Montana Payroll Tax and Registration Guide

To stay compliant with Montana payroll tax regulations, employers must provide specific information before using Beyond to process payroll:

  • State Employer Identification Number and state/local tax IDs
  • Tax rates, which are set by Montana agencies based on your company’s type, size, and history
  • TPA access and power of attorney documentation, which are usually required by tax agencies to authorize Beyond to submit filings and make payments on your behalf

 

Providing complete and accurate tax information is essential for Beyond to handle your tax filings properly. Missing or incorrect details can lead to penalties or interest, and Beyond cannot be held responsible for such errors.

Simplify State Tax Registrations with Middesk

Need help getting set up with state agencies? Beyond partners with Middesk to make it easier to manage your business's state registrations and stay compliant, no matter where your employees are located.

With Middesk, you can:
• Register for required tax IDs and agency accounts quickly and securely
• Manage all your state accounts through a single, user-friendly platform
• Track compliance and government correspondence directly from your dashboard
• Complete “foreign qualification” steps with the Secretary of State for multi-state compliance

Understand what you need to provide and what tax-related tasks Beyond takes care of for Montana employers

What Beyond Needs from You

All MIssissippi Employers

Task

Purpose

Register with the Montana Department of Revenue

Enables you to file and pay state withholding taxes

Register with the Montana Department of Labor & Industry

Required to pay state unemployment insurance (SUI)

Provide Beyond with your Montana Tax ID and deposit schedule

Issued by the Department of Revenue

Provide Beyond with your Montana Unemployment ID

A unique 6-digit number assigned by the Department of Labor & Industry

Submit your Montana Unemployment (SUI) Tax Rate

Provided annually by the Department of Labor & Industry

Submit your Montana Administrative Funding Tax Rate

A fixed fee that helps fund the state’s UI program

What Beyond handles for Montana employers

Withholding Tax

  • Form MW-1

    Withholding Tax Payment Voucher
    • Filed monthly or quarterly

  • Form MW-3

    Quarterly Withholding Tax Return
    • Submitted every quarter

  • WT

    Statement of Wages Paid and Montana Income Tax Withheld
    • Annual filing requirement

Unemployment Insurance Tax

  • Form UI-5

    Quarterly Wage, Contribution, and Employment & Training Assessment Report
    • Due quarterly

Additional Reports

  • New Hire Report

    Montana New Hire Reporting
    • Submitted as required

Where to Find Your Tax Account Info

Existing Employers in Montana

If you’ve already processed payroll in Montana, you likely have the required IDs and account credentials.

New Montana Employers

You’ll need to register your business with both:

  • Montana Department of Revenue – for withholding tax
  • Montana Department of Labor & Industry – for unemployment insurance

Withholding Tax Details

Existing Employers:
You can find your Withholding Tax Account Number in notices from the Montana Department of Revenue. If you’re unable to locate it, call (406) 444-6900.

New Employers:
Register online with the Montana Department of Revenue. You’ll need:

  • Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN) or SSN
  • Secretary of State Identification Number (SOS ID) -register at sos.mt.gov if required

Registration typically takes 1–2 business days. Once complete, you’ll receive your tax ID and deposit schedule.

Unemployment Tax Details

Existing Employers:
Your Unemployment Account Number and SUI tax rate can be found in:

  • Your annual Tax Rate Notice (Form UI-5)

  • Your Quarterly Contribution and Wage Report

  • Box 2 of the Tax Rate Notice contains your SUI rate (ranges from 0% to 6.12% on a $45,100 wage base)

New Employers:
Register with the Montana Department of Labor & Industry. Upon completing the process, you’ll instantly receive:

  • Your Unemployment Account Number

  • Your assigned SUI tax rate (generally between 1.3% and 2%)

Administrative Funding Tax Rate

All Montana employers are required to pay the Administrative Funding Tax Rate. The typical rate is 0.18%, and it appears in Box 3 of the annual Tax Rate Notice.

Have employees working in other states?

If your business operates across state lines or has remote team members based in different states, it’s essential to make sure the proper state paperwork is completed for each location. Beyond takes care of filing the necessary forms in every state where your employees are on payroll, helping you stay compliant no matter where your team works.