Illinois Secure Choice: A Guide to the State's Retirement Savings Mandate

Illinois Secure Choice is the state-sponsored retirement savings program launched in 2018 to help private-sector workers without access to employer-sponsored retirement plans start saving for the future. It also provides employers with a low-maintenance solution to offer retirement savings access in compliance with state law.

Fast Facts About Illinois Secure Choice

  • Officially launched in 2018 with a phased rollout based on company size

  • Employers offering a qualified retirement plan may apply for an exemption

  • The latest deadline (November 1, 2023) applied to employers with 5–15 employees

  • Beyond’s Illinois Secure Choice Guide walks you through eligibility, savings structure, and how private options can meet the same requirement

Why Are State-Mandated Retirement Plans Becoming More Common?

Research shows that saving for retirement remains a challenge for many private-sector employees. In response, states like Illinois have passed laws requiring eligible employers to offer a retirement plan — either through a state-run option or a private provider. These programs have generally had a positive impact on participation and long-term savings.

Illinois Secure Choice is one of many state programs across the U.S. Others include those in Virginia, Colorado, Connecticut, and New Jersey — with Hawaii and Minnesota planning to launch soon.

What Is Illinois Secure Choice?

Illinois Secure Choice is a state-sponsored retirement program that automatically deposits a percentage of an employee’s paycheck into an Individual Retirement Account (IRA).

Which Employers Are Required to Participate?

As of November 2022, any Illinois employer with five or more employees and operating for at least two years must offer access to a retirement savings plan. Employers can choose between:

  • Registering with Illinois Secure Choice, or

  • Providing a qualified retirement plan through a private provider

Important Deadlines

Past enrollment deadlines by company size:

  • 500+ employees: 11/1/2018

  • 100–499 employees: 7/1/2019

  • 25–99 employees: 11/1/2019

  • 16–24 employees: 11/1/2022

  • 5–15 employees: 11/1/2023

All businesses with five or more employees must comply unless exempt.

What Are the Fees?

Employers do not pay fees or make contributions. Employees pay an annual administrative fee of approximately 0.75%, or about $0.75 per $100 saved.

Are There Any Exemptions?

Yes. Employers may be exempt if they:

  • Have fewer than five employees

  • Have been in business for less than two years

  • Already offer a qualified employer-sponsored retirement plan

Exempt employers can apply using their EIN or FEIN and an access code (available upon request).

Qualifying plans for exemption include:

  • 401(a) — including 401(k)

  • 408(k) — Simplified Employee Pension (SEP)

  • 403(a) — Qualified annuity plans

  • 408(p) — SIMPLE IRA

  • 403(b) — Tax-sheltered annuity

  • 457(b) — Governmental deferred compensation

Who Is Eligible to Participate?

Employees must:

  • Be age 18 or older
  • Work in Illinois
  • Be full-time, part-time, or an owner classified as an employee

 

Is This an IRA?

Yes. Illinois Secure Choice uses a Roth IRA by default. Contribution limits (2025):

  • $7,000 annually (under age 50)

  • $8,000 annually (age 50 or older)

How Do Contributions Work?

  • Employees are auto-enrolled at a 5% post-tax contribution rate (of gross pay)

  • They can adjust their rate or opt out anytime

  • Employers must enroll employees unless they opt out within 30 days

  • Contributions can go up to 10% based on employee preferences

  • Accounts are portable — employees keep them even if they change jobs

How Do Contributions Work?

  • Employees are auto-enrolled at a 5% post-tax contribution rate (of gross pay)

  • They can adjust their rate or opt out anytime

  • Employers must enroll employees unless they opt out within 30 days

  • Contributions can go up to 10% based on employee preferences

  • Accounts are portable — employees keep them even if they change jobs

Are There Penalties for Noncompliance?

Yes. Under Section 85 of the Illinois Secure Choice Savings Program Act:

  • Employers may be fined $250 per employee in the first year of noncompliance

  • For each following year, the fine increases to $500 per employee

  • Years do not have to be consecutive to incur the higher penalty

Additional Resources

Retirement Plans Benefit Everyone

Whether you choose Illinois Secure Choice or a private plan, offering a retirement benefit can support your employees’ financial futures and help you attract and retain top talent.

If you need help choosing the right plan for your business, the Beyond team is here to support you.