California workers' compensation insurance: Your guide to requirements and getting a policy

If you’re a California employer looking to protect both your business and your team, you’re in the right place. At Beyond, we provide the essential information you need to understand how workers’ compensation works and how to stay compliant.

Why is workers’ compensation important?

Workers’ compensation insurance helps protect both employees and businesses from financial loss due to workplace-related injuries or illnesses. For covered employees, it provides:

  • Medical care

  • Wage replacement

These benefits apply only to injuries or illnesses that occur during and because of work duties. This coverage isn’t just important – it’s essential.

Is workers’ compensation insurance required in California?

Yes. California law mandates that every employer must carry workers’ compensation insurance – even if you have only one employee. This includes part-time workers and employees who are hired remotely but regularly work in California, regardless of where your business is based.

These requirements are outlined in California Labor Code Section 3700.

Are there exceptions?

There are a few limited exceptions, including:

  • Domestic workers employed by family members

  • Deputy sheriffs or clerks

  • Individuals working in exchange for aid or sustenance

  • Officials of amateur sports events

  • Volunteers at non-profit recreational camps

Even if exempt, it’s still wise to consider optional coverage for added protection.

What about sole proprietors?

If you’re self-employed, California does not require you to carry workers’ compensation. However, many sole proprietors choose to opt in voluntarily to protect themselves in the event of an accident on the job.

What does workers’ compensation cover?

A typical policy in California will provide:

  • Medical treatment for job-related injuries or illnesses

  • Partial wage replacement during the employee’s recovery period

Again, only conditions that arise out of and in the course of employment are eligible for compensation.

What are the consequences of not carrying coverage?

Failing to carry workers’ comp insurance in California can result in serious penalties:

  • It is a criminal offense punishable by a stop order

  • Violating a stop order can result in fines starting at $10,000

  • Additional penalties may include up to one year of jail time

  • If an employee is injured:

    • $10,000 fine per employee for compensable claims

    • $2,000 fine per employee for non-compensable claims

    • Maximum penalty: $100,000

In short: non-compliance is not worth the risk.

How can employers in California get coverage?

California employers have several options:

  1. Licensed commercial insurance carriers

  2. The State Compensation Insurance Fund (SCIF)

  3. Self-insurance, if approved by the state

With Beyond, you also have access to pay-as-you-go plans that make budgeting easier, eliminating large upfront payments and helping you stay audit-ready.

How can employers in California get coverage?

California employers have several options:

  1. Licensed commercial insurance carriers

  2. The State Compensation Insurance Fund (SCIF)

  3. Self-insurance, if approved by the state

With Beyond, you also have access to pay-as-you-go plans that make budgeting easier, eliminating large upfront payments and helping you stay audit-ready.

Traditional Workers’ Compensation Plans

In a traditional plan, premiums are based on an estimated total of your company’s annual payroll. Here’s how it typically works:

  • The insurer calculates your premium upfront

  • You pay a lump sum, followed by monthly or quarterly installments

  • At the end of the year, the insurer conducts a payroll audit to determine the actual premium

  • If you overpaid, you get a refund — if you underpaid, you’ll be billed the difference

While this is a familiar model, it often requires large upfront payments and may lead to surprises at year-end.

Pay-As-You-Go Workers’ Comp: A Smarter Alternative

With pay-as-you-go workers’ comp, your premiums are calculated each payroll cycle, meaning you only pay for the coverage you actually need — no guesswork.

Benefits include:

  • No upfront lump sum payments

  • No year-end audits

  • Automatic premium adjustments when employees are added or removed

  • Easy integration with most online payroll systems

It’s no surprise this model is gaining popularity with businesses of all sizes. For more details, check out our pay-as-you-go guide.

Essential Resources for California Employers

Need help navigating workers’ compensation compliance in California? These resources can guide you:

Tools to Simplify Payroll and Compliance

At Beyond, we offer more than just guidance  –  we provide smart tools to make your job easier. Try our free California payroll calculator to quickly determine accurate withholdings and deductions for any employee payment.

Workers’ Compensation in California: Protecting Your Business and Your People

In California, carrying workers’ compensation is not just a legal obligation – it’s a safeguard for your business and a sign of care for your team.

  • Employees are covered if they miss work due to illness or injury

  • Employers are protected from costly lawsuits

  • Pay-as-you-go options help you stay compliant without disrupting your cash flow

Need help choosing a plan that fits your business? The Beyond team is here to support you every step of the way.