Washington, DC workers' compensation insurance: Your guide to requirements and getting a policy

If you’re a Washington, DC employer looking to protect both your business and your team, you’re in the right place. At Beyond, we provide the essential information you need to understand how workers’ compensation works and how to stay compliant.

How Does Workers’ Comp Protect Employers and Employees?

Workers’ compensation insurance can be a lifeline for both businesses and employees in the event of a job-related injury or illness. For example, if an employee experiences a workplace accident or contracts an occupational illness and is unable to perform their duties, workers’ comp ensures they receive partial wage replacement and medical expense coverage.

For employers, this coverage provides peace of mind by helping protect the business from legal claims that could arise from such incidents.

Are All D.C. Employers Required to Provide Workers’ Comp?

Yes. Employers with one or more employees in the District of Columbia must maintain a workers’ compensation policy. If your business has employees outside of D.C., you must also provide coverage that meets the requirements of those respective states.

Some categories are excluded from coverage, including sole proprietors, casual workers, and unpaid volunteers.

What Does Workers’ Compensation Insurance Cover?

In D.C., workers’ comp covers any injury or illness that results from an employee’s job duties, starting from the first day of employment.

Common covered situations include:

  • Temporary Total Disability (TTD): Paid at 66 2/3% of the Average Weekly Wage (AWW).

  • Temporary Partial Disability (TPD): Also paid at 66 2/3% of AWW for partial work limitations.

  • Permanent Partial Disability (PPD): Based on the loss or loss of use of a body part.

  • Permanent Total Disability (PTD): For employees who cannot earn wages due to disability or loss of two major body parts (e.g., both hands or both eyes).

  • Disfigurement: Up to $7,500 for serious disfigurement to visible areas like the face, head, or neck.

How to Purchase Workers’ Comp in Washington D.C.

Employers can obtain coverage from licensed private insurance carriers. If they are unable to find coverage in the open market, they may apply for coverage through the Assigned Risk Pool or the State Insurance Fund.

What Are the Penalties for Not Having Coverage?

  • Failure to secure workers’ compensation insurance can lead to:
  • Fines ranging from $1,000 to $10,000.
  • Personal liability for the employer and/or corporate officers (such as the president, secretary, or treasurer).
  • Criminal charges, including misdemeanor convictions and possible imprisonment for up to one year, in cases of repeated violations.

Compliance and Injury Reporting Requirements

Employers must post the DCWC Form 1 Notice of Compliance at each worksite where employees can see it. This notice explains workers’ compensation coverage and employee rights.

If an employee is injured:

  1. The employer must file the DCWC Form 8: Employer’s First Report of Injury or Occupational Disease with the Office of Workers’ Compensation within 10 days.

  2. Copies must be provided to both the injured employee and your insurance carrier.

  3. The employee must also receive the Employee’s Rights and Obligations document.

If the employer disputes the work-related nature of the injury, a DCWC Form 11 must be submitted within 14 days.

Payment Timelines and Delays

Employers are legally required to:

  • Cover all medical treatments and supplies.

  • Provide vocational rehabilitation if necessary.

  • Pay 66 2/3% of the AWW due to lost time at work.

  • Begin benefit payments within 14 business days of being notified of the injury or illness.

If an employer or their insurance provider unreasonably delays benefits in bad faith, the employee may be entitled to full wages and any unpaid compensation.

Additional Resources for D.C. Employers

Workers’ Comp Provides Peace of Mind

Maintaining workers’ compensation coverage is essential for compliance with D.C. law — but just as importantly, it supports a safe and secure workplace for your employees. Should something go wrong, both your team and your business are protected. If you have questions or need help, Beyond is here to support you.

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