Rhode Island workers' compensation insurance: Your guide to requirements and getting a policy

If you’re a Rhode Island employer looking to protect both your business and your team, you’re in the right place. At Beyond, we provide the essential information you need to understand how workers’ compensation works and how to stay compliant.

Why Workers’ Compensation Insurance Matters

Workers’ compensation insurance protects both your business and your employees in the event of a workplace injury or illness. For employers, it helps shield the company from expensive lawsuits and legal liability when accidents happen on the job.

Let’s walk through which Rhode Island employers are required to carry coverage and why it’s critical.

Who’s Required to Have Workers’ Comp in Rhode Island?

In Rhode Island, nearly all employers with more than one employee must maintain workers’ compensation insurance. This includes individuals, corporations, and public service organizations.

Employers are also required by law to display a workers’ compensation coverage poster at their place of business. This poster must outline details such as the insurer’s name, contact info, and policy effective dates.

Are There Any Exemptions?

Yes. Certain categories of workers are exempt, including:

  • Domestic service workers

  • Agricultural laborers

  • Casual employees and some real estate professionals

  • Some municipal workers (if the municipality opts out of coverage)

  • Corporate shareholders, LLC members, and general or limited partners

Sole proprietors and independent contractors are also generally exempt, but any independent contractor must file a Notice of Designation with each business they work for. If there’s uncertainty about a worker’s classification, Rhode Island’s Workers’ Compensation Court has final authority.

What Does Workers’ Compensation Cover in Rhode Island?

Coverage typically begins on the fourth calendar day after an injury occurs and includes:

  • Lost Wages – Weekly compensation for missed work due to injury or illness

  • Ongoing Medical Care – Coverage for continued treatment like physical therapy or surgery

  • Rehabilitation – Including physical, vocational, and psychological therapy

  • Partial Disability Benefits – For workers unable to return to full duty

  • Total Disability Benefits – For employees unable to return to any kind of work

  • Death Benefits – Financial support for the deceased worker’s dependents

How Do Rhode Island Employers Get Coverage?

You can purchase workers’ comp through any licensed private insurer. If you’re a new or high-risk business and struggle to secure private coverage, you may be eligible for state-funded options instead.

What Happens If You Don’t Comply?

Failing to carry required coverage isn’t just a risk—it’s a serious legal violation. Penalties for non-compliance include:

  • $1,000 per day for every day you’re uninsured

  • Business closure until you obtain coverage

  • Fines up to $10,000

  • Felony charges and up to two years in prison

Additionally, employers who fail to post the required coverage notice may be fined $250.

Reporting a Workplace Injury

Employees should seek immediate medical care after any workplace injury. They must also notify a supervisor or HR representative.

Employers are responsible for reporting the incident to their workers’ comp carrier within 10 days. If the injury results in death, it must be reported within 48 hours. Late or missing reports may result in a $250 fine.

Can Employees Choose Their Own Doctor?

Yes. Rhode Island law allows employees to select their own provider for the first medical visit, even if it’s an emergency or not pre-authorized. If they change doctors, and the employer has a designated list, the worker may be required to select from it. Otherwise, they’re free to choose.

Helpful Resources for Employers

Compliance and Protection Go Hand-in-Hand

A workers’ compensation policy isn’t just a legal requirement in Rhode Island, it’s a safety net for your team and your business. It ensures injured employees receive care, while protecting your company from costly penalties and legal issues.

If you need help setting up coverage, the team at Beyond is here to assist you every step of the way.