New York workers' compensation insurance: Your guide to requirements and getting a policy

If you’re a New York employer looking to protect both your business and your team, you’re in the right place. At Beyond, we provide the essential information you need to understand how workers’ compensation works and how to stay compliant.

Workers’ Compensation Protects Both Employers and Employees

Simply put, purchasing workers’ compensation insurance is a win-win for both employers and employees. It provides injured employees with no-cost medical care and wage replacement when they’re unable to work, while protecting employers from expensive legal costs and lawsuits that could arise from workplace injuries.

Which Employers in New York Need Workers’ Compensation Insurance?

Under New York state law, any employer with at least one employee even part-time – must carry continuous workers’ compensation insurance. This includes:

  • Family members employed in the business

  • Day laborers

  • Leased employees

  • Farm workers

  • Domestic workers working 40+ hours/week

  • Unpaid volunteers

  • Most subcontractors

Employers must also post a notice of coverage in a prominent location with policy details, including insurer name, address, and policy number. Failure to post this notice can result in a fine of up to $500 per violation.

Who’s Exempt from Workers’ Comp in New York?

The following may be exempt:

  • Sole proprietors

  • Partnerships with no employees

  • Corporations with only 1–2 owners and no employees

  • Nonprofits without compensated employees (excluding clergy or teachers)

  • Licensed insurance or real estate brokers not classified as employees

  • Domestic workers under 40 hours/week and not living on-site

  • Native American enterprises owned by tribes

  • Executive officers of nonprofits

  • Nonprofit amateur athletic organizations

Still unsure about your obligation? Visit the New York Workers’ Compensation Board.

Benefits of Workers’ Compensation Insurance

New York workers’ comp provides:

Medical Coverage
Covers medical, dental, surgical care, prescriptions, assistive devices, and reimbursement for travel related to treatment.

Wage Replacement
After 7 days out of work, employees qualify for wage benefits. If they’re out for 14 days, benefits are retroactive from day one. Benefit types include:

  • Temporary Partial Disability (TPD)

  • Temporary Total Disability (TTD)

  • Permanent Partial Disability (PPD)

  • Permanent Total Disability (PTD)

Survivor Benefits
If a workplace fatality occurs, spouses and/or minor children receive weekly cash benefits, and funeral costs up to:

  • $12,500 in NYC metro counties (e.g., Bronx, Queens)

  • $10,500 elsewhere

How to Purchase Workers’ Compensation in New York

Employers can purchase workers’ comp from:

  • A private carrier, broker, or agent

  • The New York State Insurance Fund (NYSIF), a nonprofit agency

  • Self-insurance, either individually (must apply with the Workers’ Compensation Board) or through a group program

Businesses are identified by their Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN). Be sure it’s correct on all paperwork. If not, submit the IRS CP-575 form to the NY Department of Labor to update it.

Penalties for Noncompliance

Businesses without workers’ comp coverage may face:

  • Stop-Work Orders

  • Fines of $1,000 to $5,000 (for businesses with ≤5 employees – misdemeanor)

  • Fines of $5,000 to $50,000 (for >5 employees – felony)

  • Civil penalty of $2,000 every 10 days without coverage

  • Liability for all medical and wage costs

Reporting Work-Related Injuries

Employees must:

  • Notify employers in writing within 30 days

  • Include details of when, where, and how the injury occurred

  • Use a registered physician or occupational health clinic

They must also file a claim within two years, or 90 days in cases of hearing loss.

Employers must:

  • Notify their insurance carrier within 10 days

  • Submit the Employer’s Report of Work-Related Injury or Illness

Additional Resources

Workers’ Compensation Helps Keep Businesses Compliant

Workers’ Comp: A Smart Move for New Mexico Employers

Having workers’ comp coverage isn’t just smart, it’s legally necessary. It protects your business from lawsuits and penalties while ensuring that your employees get the support they need.
If you need help securing a policy, Beyond is here to assist you.