Mississippi workers' compensation insurance: Your guide to requirements and getting a policy

If you’re a Mississippi employer looking to protect both your business and your team, you’re in the right place. At Beyond, we provide the essential information you need to understand how workers’ compensation works and how to stay compliant.

How does workers’ compensation coverage protect Mississippi employers and employees?

Mandated by Mississippi state law, workers’ compensation insurance is designed to protect employees who are injured or become ill on the job by providing medical care, rehabilitation services, and disability benefits. It also protects employers from potential lawsuits filed by injured workers. Whether the injury is minor or serious, if it occurs in the workplace, it is covered by Mississippi workers’ compensation laws.

Now that we understand the benefits of having a policy, let’s take a closer look at which employers are required to have it.

Which Mississippi businesses are required to carry workers’ compensation?

Any employer in Mississippi with five (5) or more employees is required to carry workers’ compensation insurance. If you have fewer than five employees, coverage is optional — but still a wise move to protect your business from potential liability.

Employers who are required to carry coverage must display a Notice of Coverage form in a visible location at the worksite. This notice should include the name of the insurance carrier, claims representative, and a company contact in the event of an injury.

Are there any exemptions?

Yes. Certain businesses and worker categories are exempt from the state’s workers’ compensation requirements, including:

  • Domestic workers

  • Farm laborers

  • Nonprofit fraternal, religious, charitable, or cultural organizations

  • Federal employees

  • Transportation or maritime workers covered by federal laws

  • Sole proprietors

  • Independent contractors

Even if you fall into one of these categories, you may still elect to voluntarily purchase workers’ compensation insurance for added protection.

What does workers’ compensation cover?

Mississippi workers’ compensation insurance generally provides coverage for occupational illnesses and work-related injuries — including repetitive motion and chronic conditions. Coverage includes:

Medical Benefits

  • Doctor and hospital services

  • Nursing care, medications, physical therapy

  • Medical devices (e.g., crutches, braces)

  • Vocational rehabilitation when needed

  • Mileage reimbursement for travel to medical appointments

Wage Loss Benefits

  • Temporary disability: 2/3 of the employee’s average weekly wage

  • Permanent disability: Additional compensation if the employee cannot return to work

Death Benefits

  • Payments to surviving dependents for up to 450 weeks

  • Funeral expenses

  • Lump-sum payment to the surviving spouse

How can Mississippi employers purchase workers’ comp insurance?

Employers can purchase workers’ compensation insurance through any private insurer licensed to operate in Mississippi. Premium rates are based on:

  • Business size

  • Number of employees

  • Industry classification

  • History of claims or workplace injuries

If you’re considered high-risk or cannot obtain coverage in the open market, you can apply through Mississippi’s Assigned Risk Pool, managed by the National Council on Compensation Insurance (NCCI).

You also have the option to self-insure. To qualify, you must submit an application along with:

  • Audited financial statements

  • Loss run and actuarial reserve analyses from the last three years

  • Most recent workplace safety report

What are the penalties for not having coverage?

Failing to comply with state laws can lead to serious consequences, including:

  • Fines up to $1,000

  • Up to one year in jail

  • Personal liability for all medical bills resulting from a work-related injury

How are workplace injuries reported?

Employees must report any workplace illness or injury to their supervisor or designated contact immediately. Employers are responsible for filing the First Report of Injury or Illness with the Mississippi Workers’ Compensation Commission and notifying their insurer.

Employees must report their injury within 30 days. If they fail to file a claim within two years, they forfeit their right to compensation.

Can employees choose their own doctor?

Employers may designate the initial treating physician or facility. However, the injured employee retains the right to select their own doctor for primary care and may follow referrals to specialists.

If the employee is found disabled by their personal physician, the employer may request an evaluation by a physician of their choice.

Additional resources for Mississippi employers

For more information, visit the Mississippi Workers’ Compensation Commission website or contact them directly at (601) 987-4200. Additional helpful links include:

Why workers’ compensation matters in Mississippi

Having a workers’ compensation policy is a smart business decision. It protects employers from costly lawsuits and noncompliance penalties, while giving workers peace of mind knowing they’ll be taken care of after an injury or illness on the job.

If you have questions or need help setting up a policy, the team at Beyond is here to assist.