Idaho workers' compensation insurance: Your guide to requirements and getting a policy

If you’re an Idaho employer looking to protect both your business and your team, you’re in the right place. At Beyond, we provide the essential information you need to understand how workers’ compensation works and how to stay compliant.

Which Employers Are Required to Provide Coverage?

In Idaho, any business with one or more employees – whether full-time, part-time, seasonal, or occasional—is required by law to carry workers’ compensation insurance. Coverage must be in place before the first employee is hired.

Out-of-state businesses must also provide coverage if they have employees who live and work in Idaho for more than six months. If you regularly work with independent contractors, note that some may be classified as employees under Idaho law. To avoid issues, check Idaho’s “right to control” guidelines.

All employers must display a poster (provided by their insurance carrier) that confirms the business carries workers’ compensation coverage.

Who Is Exempt?

Exemptions under Idaho workers’ comp law include:

  • Household domestic workers

  • Casual employment

  • Family members working in a sole proprietor’s home

  • Sole proprietors

  • Members of partnerships or LLCs

  • Corporate officers

  • Real estate brokers and agents

  • Agricultural pilots

  • Volunteer ski patrol members

  • School sports officials

Employers may choose to cover exempt individuals voluntarily.

What Does Workers’ Compensation Cover?

Coverage includes benefits for any work-related:

  • Injuries or accidents on the job

  • Repetitive stress injuries

  • Illnesses caused by toxic exposure

  • Physical and occupational therapy

  • Partial disability (based on state average wage)

  • Total disability (based on state average wage)

  • Funeral expenses

  • Survivor benefits for dependents and spouses

Medical benefits are available immediately, but there is a five-day waiting period before wage replacement benefits begin.

How to Get Workers’ Comp Insurance in Idaho

Businesses can purchase coverage through:

  • Private insurance carriers – Over 300 are authorized to sell policies in Idaho

  • State Insurance Fund – A public option administered by the state

  • Assigned risk pool – For businesses unable to secure private or public coverage

  • Self-insurance – Large companies may qualify by proving financial stability (approval required by the Idaho Industrial Commission)

Premium costs depend on payroll and the nature of the business.

What Are the Penalties for Noncompliance?

Operating without required coverage can result in:

  • Personal liability for employee medical costs and lost wages

  • Fines of $2 per employee per day or $25 per day—whichever is higher

  • Legal action that could force your business to shut down until coverage is obtained

What to Do If an Employee Is Injured

Employees must notify their supervisor or HR as soon as possible, regardless of how minor the injury may seem. Employers must complete and submit the following:

  • Supervisor Incident Report

  • First Report of Injury or Illness (FROI) – Required if medical treatment is needed; submitted to the State Insurance Fund

  • Witness Statement Form – Required only if the incident had witnesses

Can Employees Choose Their Own Doctor?

Idaho uses a designated provider list. Employees must receive care from one of the listed providers unless it’s an emergency. Any follow-up care must also be through the approved provider list. Otherwise, the employee may be responsible for those costs.

Additional Idaho Resources

Workers’ Comp in Idaho Is More Than a Requirement, It’s Protection

Having a policy in place before hiring your first employee is essential for legal compliance and peace of mind. Workers’ compensation not only protects your employees if something goes wrong  – it also helps shield your business from costly lawsuits.

Have questions about getting covered? The team at Beyond is ready to help.